market overview

the cryptocurrency market is showing a strong rebound from the previous day and investor sentiment is improving. bitcoin (BTC) is currently trading at around $165.30per BTC on South Korea's leading exchange Upbit, up +1.32% from 24 hours ago. Ethereum (ETH) is up +0.31%to around $5.78 million, while Ripple (XRP) is trading strongly at **3599 (+0.45%). solana (SOL) is up a significant +4.28% to $284,800, the highest gain among the majors, reflecting the good news of the spot ETF approval, while Tron (TRX) bucked the market trend somewhat, down -3.07% to $474. Other major altcoins are also up across the board, including Dogecoin (DOGE) up 292 (+1.39%), Ada (ADA) up 963 (+1.80%), and Chainlink (LINK) up 26,110 (+0. 15%).

the gains are attributed to a combination of favorable global news and technical rebound signals. on Binance futures, the price of bitcoin surged more than 2% from the previous day, with the price at one point reclaiming the $110,000mark, and the top altcoins by market capitalization were also up. Over the past day, bitcoin soared to around $112,240 before undergoing a short-term correction to around $109,916 on profit-taking, but is currently stabilizing around $109,759. this keeps the pair around the $160 million mark, suggesting that the market is showing relatively solid support after the spike.

sentiment trends and buy recommendation scores

market sentiment has changed dramatically in just one day. below is a breakdown of cryptocurrency buy recommendation score changes over the past 24 hours. (Buy recommendation scores range from -10 to +10, with positive scores indicating stronger bullish sentiment)

time (KST) buy Recommendation Score market Sentiment Determination and Key Factors oct 23, 2025, 19:36 -2 (Buy Negative) negative factors dominate, with short-term losses widening, ETF outflows increasing, and mining debt soaring, weighing heavily on sentiment 2025-10-24 03:39 +1 (Conservative Buy) modest bullish shift in favor of bulls as Trump pardons Binance founder and North Korea hacking concerns mix with bullish expectations and anxiety 10-24-2025 05:36 +8 (Strong Buy) investor sentiment sharply improves amid strong news including official confirmation of Trump-Xi Jinping summit, Trump's pardon of Zhao Changpeng (CZ), Bitcoin breaks $111K, Hong Kong approves Solana ETF, and bulls gain significant advantage 2025-10-24 06:45 +2 (weak buy) some warnings of a possible correction, including a warning below $100K, stall the rally, and sentiment remains conservatively favorable amid mixed bullish and bearish signals

as shown in the table above, by the evening of October 23, sentiment was neutral to slightly negative, as the market was weighed down by a variety of headlines. However, in the early morning hours of October 24, sentiment quickly improvedfollowing a series of surprisingly favorable comments from former US President Trump and news of ETF approval. especially in the early morning hours, when news broke that Trump was holding a US-China summit and making crypto deregulatory gestures (including a pardon for Binance founder Zhao Changpeng), the market cheered and strong buying came in, pushing the **Sentiment Index to +8 points (very positive)** at one point, with Bitcoin price breaking through the $110,000 mark. however, after the intraday surge, some profit-taking and cautious talk that "warning lights are on for the rally" brought the sentiment index back down to around +2 by 7:00 a.m. Thisindicates a more subduedsentiment, albeit still in favor of buying, and shows that investors are supporting the uptrend while remaining wary of short-term overheating.

the current **Crypto Fear & Greed Index** also suggests that investor sentiment is slowlyshifting towards greed, having recently moved out ofthe extreme fear phase. however, with the index still at a "fear" level below 30, investor sentiment hasn't completely overheated. This "wall of worry" could provide further upside for the bulls, but at the same time, we should be wary of over-optimism.

key material and fundamental analysis

this bull market has been triggered by several important pieces of favorable news. on the US political front,the crypto-friendly stance of former President Donald Trump had a major impact on the market. according to the official White House announcement, a summit between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping took place, which was preceded by Trump's announcement that "the crypto wars are over" and a fullpardon for controversial Binance founder Zhao Changpeng (CZ). bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and other major coinsjumped in unisonin anticipation of the resolution of what had been a regulatory risk. Binance Coin (BNB), which directly benefited from the pardon, led the market rally, surging more than 5% in a single day.

hong Kong's crypto developments are alsopositive material. hong Kong regulators approved the first spot ETF for Solana (SOL) inAsia, sending the price of Solana soaring. solana has also been a notable performer on Ubit, up +4% today, reflecting expectations that traditional banking money could flow into certain altcoins. Additionally, expectationsfor multiple Bitcoin spot ETF approvalsin the U.S. are also high. with applications from some of the world's largest asset managers looking increasingly likely to be approved before the end of the year, optimism about institutional money inflows is supporting the market. in fact, we've seen net inflows into Bitcoin funds in recent weeks, and some institutional investors have been buying BTC during price corrections.

macroeconomic and financial market sentiment has alsoturned favorable for cryptocurrencies. the recent rally in New York stocks on expectations of the US-China summit and a rebound in tech stockshas restored risk appetite, and crypto markets have been affected by the improving global sentiment. The prospect of the US Federal Reserve ending its rate hike cycle and possibly cutting rates next year, and the avoidance of a US government shutdown have also been positive for investor sentiment. with the dollar and Treasury rates stabilizing, investors are turning their attention back to equities and cryptocurrencies.

here are some of the key drivers of the recent market rally

  • president Trump's pro-crypto stance: His push for a U.S.-China summit and pardon of Binance's founder are expected to ease regulatory risks

  • news of crypto ETF approvals: hong Kong's approval of a spot ETF for Solana (SOL) and the potential approval of a spot ETF for Bitcoin in the U.S. are expected to drive institutional inflows

  • favorableglobal financial markets: Risk appetite strengthened by the US Federal Reserve's announcement of an end to tightening, expectations of improved US-China relations, and a rebound in tech stocks in New York

at the same time, the market also faces potential risks, including

  • potential for near-term overheating and correction: including profit-taking after the $110,000 breakout and some experts warning of a rally

  • regulatory and security risks: EU's ban on stablecoins due to sanctions against Russia, North Korean hacking incidents, etc

  • mining and supply concerns: surging miner debt and possible selling by some long-term holders, as well as caution following past post-boom corrections

of course, the negativesaren't completely out of the picture. With the price of bitcoin back down to the low-$100,000s after once topping $110,000, some experts are warning of a possible near-term correction, saying that "warning lights are on for the rally." There are also regulatory issues, with the European Union banning the use of certain stablecoinsas part of its Russia-related sanctions. the revelation of the scope of North Korean hackers' large-scale cryptocurrency hacking has also raised security concerns. Other factors contributing to investor cautiousness include the mining industry's burgeoning debt, the possibility of some long-term investors selling, and a wariness of the corrections that have followed past surges. for now, however, these headwinds have been overshadowed by the aforementioned good news and have not significantly undermined the market's overall bullish sentiment.

technical analysis: checking chart indicators

whilethe Bitcoin chartshows a short-term bounce in technical terms, several important indicators still need to be interpreted with caution. the price of Bitcoin recently reclaimed the $150,000 level in one fell swoop, suggesting a possible short-term trend reversal. On the daily chart, the price is now just above the 200-day moving average(around $109,000, or $165,000), which is an important support level for the long-term trend. this means that the long-term uptrend is holding, but at the same time, just above it is the 20-day moving average(around $120,000, $168,000), which is acting as short-term resistance. In the short term, the key will be a strong breakout and consolidation around the $168,000 level, which will strengthen the upward momentum. on the flip side, the $160,000 and early $150,000 levels are in focus as support areas.

technical indicators still have a way to go before signaling a full bullish turn. The RSI(14) Relative Strength Index is currently hovering in the 40-50 range on a daily basis, neitheroverbought nor oversold, but in neutral territory. the recent bounce has pushed the RSI significantly higher from its historical lows, but it's still below the 50 level, indicating that the buying power hasn't fully taken over. in the future, a move above 50 and into the 60s could be interpreted as full-blown bullish momentum. Looking at the MACD indicator, we can see that it has been bearish with a negative histogramduring the last correction, but the recent price bounce has weakened the downward momentum. the MACD line is still below the signal line, so it's too early to confirm a full uptrend reversal, but if the current trend continues, it's possible that the MACD line will soon make a golden cross with the signal line, signaling a confirmation of the uptrend.

**Looking at the *Bollinger Bands*, the price has risen from near the bottom band towards the center linein the recent surge and is now slightly above the break. the band widths have been widening recently, which shows that price volatility is increasing. the upper band currently sits around $126,000 on a daily timeframe and can be seen as a medium-term target, while the lower band is forming a strong support zone around $101,000. This means that while there is still room for further upsidebased on the bands ,there is still a significant distance to go to the upper band, which could lead to a choppy correction in the near term.

on the other hand, looking at shorter-term charts(such as the 4-hour timeframe), we've seen some overheating signalsafter a quick bounce off the lows, and are now taking a breather. for example, the RSI on the 1-hour timeframe at one point signaled overbought conditions by reaching around 70, but the subsequent correction has brought it back down to the low 50s, where it has cooled off somewhat. This raises the possibility of a healthy correctionin the near term and a continuation of the uptrend. on the 4-hour timeframe, the price remains above the key short-term moving averages, which technicallysuggests that we may be in the early stages of a trend reversal. however, we still need to see a break above the strong resistance around $110,000, and until that happens, we could see a narrow range-bound consolidation or a breathing space.

ethereum (ETH) is also following a similar chart pattern to Bitcoin. eTH is currently trading around $3835, with the upside momentum slowing slightly ahead of the near-term $4000 resistance. however, with the daily RSI neutral at around 50 and above the 100-day and other intermediate-term moving averages, a correction is likely to bring in buying interest. ripple (XRP) has been in a triangular consolidation lately and has regained the KRW 3600 levelon the back of favorable ETF news. A break above the technically important KRW 4000 level could open the door to the next target of KRW 5000. solana (SOL) rallied strongly on the news of ETF approval and is attempting to renew its year-to-date highs. however, we are also seeing RSI overheating signals following the short-term surge, so a short-term correction is possible.

overall, the charts for Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies are showing a volatile market with short-term corrections and bounces amidst a medium- to long-term uptrend. the key point will be whether Bitcoin consolidates above the $110,000 level and establishes a foothold for further gains. if it does, technical buying will pick up sharply and the next psychological resistance level of $120,000 could be in sight. On the flip side, multiple pushes below this level could lead to disappointing selling by short-term traders and a correction back to the low-to-mid $100,000s.

on-chain trends and supply and demand

looking at on-chain data and supply and demand indicators, whale investor behaviorappears to have played an important role in this bounce. In fact, large wallets were net long BTCboth before and after Bitcoin broke through $110,000, and this whale buying was the underlying factor behind the price rally. while some whale wallets have seen profit-taking selling at intraday highs, triggering a short-term correction, overall, whale addresses have been steadily increasing their holdings. this suggests that the big boys are still accumulating Bitcoin for the long haul, which could act as a line of defense against price plunges.

institutional investors and adoption trends are alsosomething to watch. while news broke that Nasdaq-listed MicroStrategy's BTC buying slowed somewhat in the latest quarter, the market impact was limited. instead, it has been offset by the growing participation of other traditional financial institutions in the crypto market. in addition to the rush of ETF applications from global asset managers, we're seeing institutionalization, with some of the largest banks jumping into the crypto payment chain by issuing their own coins. on-chain data also shows an increase in the movement of bitcoin from OTC desks and institutional wallets. There are also reports of rising holdings by bitcoin mining companies in the U.S., a sign that miners are holding onto their coins rather than selling them immediately in anticipation of future price gains.

meanwhile, when looking at the flow of funds into and out of exchanges, the exchange holdings indicatorhas remained relatively stable. there hasn't been a noticeable increase in large Bitcoin deposits or withdrawals during the recent price rally, suggesting that we haven' t yet seen the extremes of panic selling or FOMO buying. This suggests that the market is taking the bull run relatively calmly, and that investors' confidence in the future direction hasn't yet been decisively pushed to one side.

derivatives market analysis: Futures and options trends

derivatives indicators, such as futures and options, provide a good indication of the current sentiment and positioning of market participants. first, looking at the funding rate trend, Bitcoin's funding rate inthe perpetual futures market on major exchanges like Binance is slightly negative, almost neutral at -0.0002%, which means that demand is almost balanced between long and short positions. this suggests that investors are taking a cautious wait-and-see approach after the surge and are taking long and short positions in similar proportions. however, there are some altcoins that have seen somewhat different funding rate behavior. for example, the funding rate for TRON (TRX) is noticeably negative at -0.0213%, which means that there are a lot of forces shorting TRON, which means that short positions are being funded by longs. in fact, given the recent downtrend in TRX price, it appears that investors are betting on further declines. meanwhile, there are a number of assets with slightly positivefunding rates, including Ethereum (ETH) +0.0009%, Ripple (XRP ) +0.0033%, Litecoin (LTC ) +0.0032%, and Chainlink (LINK ) +0.0100%. this shows a slight edge of longs in the marketfor these assets, a sign that sentiment is leaning relatively positive. BNBin particular has a negative funding rate of -0.0134%, which is a result of some short positions being added after its earlier spike. overall, the lack of extreme skew in the funding rate suggests that the market is in a stablestate, not yet overheated or panicked in either direction.

open interest is also noteworthy, rising to record levels. there are reports that the total open interest in the Bitcoin futures and options markets has increased significantly and is nearing record highs, indicating that more money has entered the derivatives market in response to the recent price rally. the increase in open interest indicates that leveraged positions are accumulating, which could be a precursor to large price swings in the future. for example, if the market moves sharply in one direction, a large liquidation of short or long positions (a short squeeze or long squeeze) could occur, potentially amplifying volatility. in fact, there have been instances in the past where excessive open interest has led to unexpected market movements, so investors should be wary.

in the options market, the put/call ratio is a key indicator of investor sentiment. currently, the overall sentiment in the Bitcoin options market reflects a bullish outlook, with demand for calls (the right to buy) outpacing demand for puts (the right to sell). options trading data from major exchanges shows a trend toward more call buying, with the put/call ratio dipping below 0.5 by volume, indicating that investors are betting on future price increases, suggesting that overall market expectations are on the upside. however, if the put/call ratio becomes too low and skewed in one direction, it could signal a short-term correction, so you should continue to monitor the trend of this indicator as well. volatility could increase as options expirations approach, especially with the big expirations coming up later this month, where we expect to see a lot of battles around the $110,000 strike price. it is important to note that spot prices can also fluctuate as options market participants "war" over the strike price.

looking ahead and strategies

while the crypto market gained some short-term momentumthis week on a variety of favorable developments, it will be up to future developments to determine if it can solidify into a medium- to long-term trend. on the positive side, the aforementioned ETF approval expectations, global institutional fund inflows, and an improving macroeconomic environment are all bolstering the view that Bitcoin price could gain momentum towards the end of the year. some optimists are even making rosy predictions that Bitcoin could correct and reach new all-time highs, perhaps even reaching $500,000over the next two to three years. the rising proportion of long-term holders (HODLers) in on-chain data and the halving effect, which reduces new supply, are also often cited as bullish arguments.

however, the risk of short-term volatilityis always present. given the steepness of the recent rally, there could be a retracementcoming, and the highly leveraged positions in derivatives markets mentioned above are a double-edged sword. if the market falls sharply due to unexpected bad news or weakening buying momentum, it could trigger a chain of liquidations that could extend the decline. In addition, news about regulatory issues or hacking incidents are risk factors that could trigger a sudden sell-off.

therefore, a balanced approach that combines fundamental and technical analysisis required in terms of investment strategy. although the market is currently in an improving fundamental trend, it is important to manage risk by using split buys and split sells, setting stop-loss and take-profit levels, as prices can be volatile due to short-term spikes. while bargain hunting at technically important support levels (e.g., around the $150,000 mark for Bitcoin) may be tempting, it is also prudent to react with short-term rebalancing in the event of a failure to break through key resistance levels. even if investor sentiment is slowly improving, it's important to be wary of excessive FOMO (fear of missing out), avoid excessive pessimism during fear zones, and have a trading discipline that is not driven by emotion.

overall, as of October 24, 2025, the crypto market is on the upswing, buoyed by a surprise win by former President Trump and the anticipation of ETFs, and investor sentiment seems to be recovering quickly. bitcoin is poised to break through the $160 million mark again, and major altcoins are also showing signs of strength. the question now is whether this rebound will be a temporary, event-driven rally or a sustained uptrend. investors will need to keep a close eye on the macroeconomic environment and headline news, and react cautiously by considering a combination of technical and sentiment indicators. As the market slowly moves from "fear to greed," a flexible strategy is needed to avoid overheating, but still ride the positive momentum in the big picture. with the outcome of the upcoming U.S.-China summit or the approval of ETFs likely to determine the direction of the market once again, it is advisable to approach the market with an informed and flexible strategy.